Which conditions are more commonly observed in pregnant women?

Which conditions are more commonly observed in pregnant women?

• A. Hypertension and hyperglycemia
• B. Hypovolemia and hypoxia
• C. Anemia and hyperlipidemia
• D. Gestational diabetes and eclampsia

Answer: (B)

The correct understanding of conditions that are more commonly observed in pregnant women encompasses gestational diabetes and eclampsia. These conditions specifically result from physiological changes during pregnancy. Gestational diabetes occurs when a woman who did not have diabetes before becomes glucose intolerant during pregnancy, often resolving after childbirth. This is due to hormonal changes that affect insulin sensitivity and carbohydrate metabolism. Eclampsia, related to pre-eclampsia, involves severe hypertension combined with other symptoms such as protein in the urine and can lead to serious complications including seizures. This condition reflects the significant cardiovascular and renal changes happening during pregnancy. While hypertension and hyperglycemia can occur in pregnant women, and conditions like anemia and hyperlipidemia may be of concern, they are not as distinctly linked to the unique physiological adaptations and pathophysiological processes of pregnancy as gestational diabetes and eclampsia.

The correct understanding of conditions that are more commonly observed in pregnant women encompasses gestational diabetes and eclampsia. These conditions specifically result from physiological changes during pregnancy.

Gestational diabetes occurs when a woman who did not have diabetes before becomes glucose intolerant during pregnancy, often resolving after childbirth. This is due to hormonal changes that affect insulin sensitivity and carbohydrate metabolism.

Eclampsia, related to pre-eclampsia, involves severe hypertension combined with other symptoms such as protein in the urine and can lead to serious complications including seizures. This condition reflects the significant cardiovascular and renal changes happening during pregnancy.

While hypertension and hyperglycemia can occur in pregnant women, and conditions like anemia and hyperlipidemia may be of concern, they are not as distinctly linked to the unique physiological adaptations and pathophysiological processes of pregnancy as gestational diabetes and eclampsia.